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- <text id=90TT3304>
- <title>
- Dec. 10, 1990: Time For The Teeny Tinies?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 10, 1990 What War Would Be Like
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LIVING, Page 100
- Time for the Teeny Tinies?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Microcars are taking the hassle out of French city driving
- </p>
- <p>By EDWARD M. GOMEZ/PARIS
- </p>
- <p> Small cars are nothing new. But how about one so tiny you
- can park it perpendicular to the curb, even in a
- parallel-parking zone? Try to imagine a car so simple that a
- 14-year-old may drive it without a permit, that requires no
- license plates because it need not be registered, that can be
- insured at less than a quarter of the rate for regular
- automobiles, and that is durable and so efficient it can travel
- 60 miles on one-half to three-quarters of a gallon of diesel
- fuel.
- </p>
- <p> Voila, the microcar. For about a decade, this urban
- motorist's dream has been available to thousands of car owners
- in rural France. In the late 1970s, another era of spiraling
- oil costs and Middle East tension, a handful of automakers
- developed midget voitures sans permis (no-license cars) to meet
- the needs of older consumers in a countryside poorly served by
- public transportation. Now, as metropolitan streets clog with
- traffic, savvy businessmen, fashion models and young
- professionals have seized upon the VSP as a practical,
- low-hassle alternative to conventional cars for darting around
- France's major cities.
- </p>
- <p> In a sure sign of trendiness, the mini autos are turning up
- in advertisements for yuppie-conscious institutions like the
- Banque Nationale de Paris. About half a dozen firms in the
- Paris region rent the vehicles for roughly $75 to $85 a day,
- unlimited mileage included.
- </p>
- <p> Weighing in at no more than 770 lbs. and usually measuring
- 4.6 ft. wide by 8.2 ft. long, a VSP can carry two passengers
- and reach a speed of just under 30 m.p.h. "VSP design and
- marketing are a direct result of French laws that define a
- category of vehicles for which no driver's license is
- required," says Philippe de la Jousseliniere, head of City Car,
- a Paris-based dealership. Like motorbikes, VSPs are barred from
- French highways and expressway bypasses. "On paper, VSP specs
- are those of a motorbike," says Christian Malet, whose Liberty
- Car service in Paris rents out Marden S.A.'s Alize model. "But
- on the road, make no mistake about it, it's a car."
- </p>
- <p> Well, sort of. The VSP is a cozy, even comfortable box on
- wheels with few frills but normal options like a radio and rear
- windshield wipers. Generally made of sturdy molded plastic, the
- body is reinforced by a steel tube frame. The upholstered
- interior typically features only a few elements, including a
- dashboard with speedometer, fuel gauge and controls. Adjustable
- seats and interior heating are still standard. The engines are
- 1 to 5 h.p., made in Italy or Japan, and have only one forward
- gear and one reverse. "The technology is pretty simple," says
- Patrick Escalier, Paris regional director for Marden, "but what
- more do you need for city driving?"
- </p>
- <p> With the gulf crisis adding to anxiety over gasoline prices,
- the little cars may become more attractive than ever. This year
- a dozen French VSP manufacturers expect to sell as many as
- 15,000 of them. Martial Howa of Aixam Automobiles, a
- manufacturer in the southeastern French town of Aix-les-Bains,
- estimates that the market will grow 40% in the next two years.
- "Soon it will not be mostly a French phenomenon," he says.
- "Already we're exporting 15% of the 5,000 units we produce each
- year to Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and Greece."
- </p>
- <p> Like Aixam, Societe Jeanneau, maker of the VSP known as
- Microcar, sells its vehicles to Switzerland without engines:
- Swiss law requires the installation of electric motors in such
- vehicles even though the motors' design is still primitive. At
- the moment there are no plans to export the cars to the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> VSP users admit that because of their noisy diesel engines,
- the tiny cars can be painful to the ears. Quieter and better
- electric motors would solve that problem, but so far, no
- practical, inexpensive power supply for such engines has been
- invented. In a bid to reduce exhaust pollution and lessen oil
- dependency, the French government has set up a committee to
- encourage further development of electric cars.
- </p>
- <p> Another VSP disadvantage is the price tag. A typical
- microcar starts at around $10,500 without options. Still, Paris
- businessman Francois-Regis Correard, who owns three VSPs, says
- they're worth every franc: "Getting around is easy, maintenance
- is cheap, and you don't get parking tickets." In short, a tidy
- idea whose time has come.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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